屏南县发展高山反季节蔬菜业的条件及对策

以福建省屏南县反季节蔬菜业的发展作为个案，分析发展反季节蔬菜的意义及有利条件、蔬菜业在种植业中的地位，提出发展前景和注重综合规划，碧立高标准的基地，建立蔬菜适销公司，发展外销刨汇蔬菜等对策。     

“十一五”我国农产品质量安全发展的条件和趋势分析

文章在总结农产品质量安全发展的新形势的基础上,探讨了WTO对我国农产品质量安全的影响及提高我国农产品国际竞争力的途径,同时对“十一五”安全农产品市场发展的前景与趋势进行了系统的分析,为农产品质量安全的发展指明了方向。     

基于GIS网格技术的城镇周边永久基本农田划定研究——以江苏宜兴市为例

[目的]通过运用网格化技术和综合评价法将研究区划分为4类永久基本农田划定类型区,为创新县域尺度永久基本农田保护区划定的方法和技术体系,协调耕地保护、经济发展和生态保护之间的关系提供有力支撑。[方法]文章以宜兴市为实证研究区,将城镇周边区域网格化,选取综合等别、距城镇和可建设占用区的距离等因子作为评价指标,确定永久基本农田约束划入区。同时,根据土壤综合污染指数修订耕地利用等,得到耕地综合等,然后以耕地距离城镇、交通干线的距离和空间连片度作为评价指标,对耕地进行立地条件评价并划分等级,最后将约束划入区以外的耕地以综合等-立地条件的形式,划分为不同的类型区。[结果](1)城镇外延区被划分为1.232 0万个100m×100m的网格评价单元,在网格环境下,纳入约束划入区的耕地面积5 170.33hm~2,占全部耕地的9.65%;(2)耕地利用等修订后得到的综合等与利用等相比,耕地等别依然集中在4、5等,受重金属污染区影响出现了8等耕地;(3)约束划入区外的耕地被划分为优先划入区、适宜划入区及整治划入区,耕地面积占比分别为21.16%、40.52%及28.67%。[结论]通过网格化确定的约束划入型主要分布在规划选定的重点建设项目区和有条件建设区,与城镇主要发展方向一致,既满足了城镇连片发展的需求,也实现了对城镇周边优质耕地优先保护;优先划入型分布在城镇周边或交通干线沿线,区位条件优越,且耕地质量高;适宜划入型在立地条件或综合等方面有较大发展潜力,可通过整治措施提升其质量水平;整治划入型受重金属污染严重,综合等别较低且立地条件较差,在经过差别化的土地整治后可作为入选永久基本农田的后备资源。     

近中期金融改革值得关注的几个问题

当前,国际金融危机影响依然存在,发达经济体、新兴经济体均面临结构调整,全球金融监管体制将全面改革。结合国内金融运行及金融业发展中存在的一些突出问题,文章以确立推进近中期金融改革的基本原则为出发点,从建立金融宏观审慎管理制度、研究应对危机债务成本的分摊机制等层面,提出当前需重点推进的几项金融改革及相关政策建议。     

Trade, investment and growth: nexus, analysis and prognosis

Patterns of causation between income, export, import and investment growth for 39 developing countries are examined using model selection techniques which are based on ex ante predictive ability criteria to identify the best predictive model for each country. In particular, we look at the incidence of causation and reverse causation between various economic variables which are commonly believed to lead economic growth and find that there is less reverse causation from income to these variables than previously thought. We also construct an index of global business cycle conditions and find that models of countries with high trade exposure, growth rates and investment rates tend to gain in predictive ability from the addition of this variable.     

中日现代化启动成败探源

日本通过明治维新实现了向现代化国家的转变 ,成为东亚一流强国 ;而中国 ,作为现代化起点的自强运动 (即开始于 186 0年的洋务运动 )终遭失败 ,成为日本的“国强兵”方略中海外扩张的主要侵略对象。本文正是从驱动与抑制 ,诱发与阻碍等内外因素互动作用的“合力”之中 ,探讨中日现代化启动成败这一复杂的问题。     

Value and liquidity under changing market conditions

Papers studying the liquidity of a market tend to focus on decisions involving the trade-off between the selling price and the time-till-sale for a given set of market conditions. This paper characterizes market conditions using a price-probability locus; a change in market conditions is some combination of changes in the level and/or slope of this locus. I show how the effect of either type of change on price and on the probability-of-sale can be decomposed into those commonly associated with an increase in the value and those which involve a substitution between price and probability. Two adding-up conditions restrict the set of possible predictions. Though the discussion focusses on real estate market, where scarcity is rationed by a mechanism which combines search and bargaining, the same ideas apply to markets with other types of selling mechanisms.     

Improving survey research using diagrams of data structure

Using diagrams of data structure, or conceptual models, is important in businesses. Survey research often has if-then data structure, but discussion of diagramming survey data structure is rare. This study uses the U.S. Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (FHWAR) survey data and a Taiwan survey in the analysis of benefits of using data structure diagrams in survey research. Examples of data structure diagram use show how diagramming can support consistent and logical data collection, as well as improved data storage and analysis. Analysis also shows how storing if-then (conditional) data in entities/tables allows simple and intuitively meaningful unconditional variable names and can facilitate consideration of conditions that should/can affect analysis. A general conclusion is that the time has come for tourism and business survey researchers to benefit from using diagrams of data structure in planning data accumulation and to benefit from using modern systems in data collection, storage and analysis.     

土地管理视角下的法定地役权研究

研究目的:证明法定地役权独立存在的必要性,并对其设定条件和适用范围进行研究。研究方法:采用文献研究、比较研究和理论联系实际的方法,对法定地役权存在的基础、基本功能、存在形态及其与相邻权的关系进行了研究。研究结果:(1)法定地役权的存在有其客观必要性,难以用相邻权代替之;(2)用相邻权制度调整土地利用中的地役关系,具有较大的局限性;(3)用法定地役权制度调整地役关系,更符合土地利用实践发展的客观要求。研究结论:法定地役权应成为我国地役权制度的重要内容,建议进一步完善中国的地役权制度。     

每个人全面自由发展：必然性、价值追求、现实进程和实现条件

马克思的未来共产主义社会是“以每个人的全面而自由的发展为基本原则的社会形式”的重要论断,已被国内外学术界广泛认同,但对这一思想的深刻内涵的理解和掌握,实际上并未取得共识。针对一些人的不同看法,文章从世界观的角度阐述了马克思主义的每个人全面自由发展理论,着重论证了每个人全面自由发展的必然性、价值追求、我国的现实进程和实现条件。